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V.35,no.4,Dec 2023 |
https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF. |
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Journal |
Textile Coloration and Finishing |
Year / Vol., Issue, Month |
2020 / V.32,no.1,Mar |
Title |
Chemical Warfare Agent Simulant Decontamination of Chitosan Treated Cotton Fabric |
Authors |
Woong Kwon, Minwoo Han, and Euigyung Jeong* |
Institution/Affiliations |
Kyungpook National University |
Pages/Total page |
pp.51 ~ 56 / 6 |
Language |
Korean |
Abstract |
This study aims to pursue the multi-functional textile finishing method to
detoxify chemical warfare agent by simply treating the well-known antimicrobial agent,
chitosan, to cotton fabric. For this purpose, DFP(diisopropylfluorophosphate) was sele
cted as a chemical warfare agent simulant and cotton fabric was treated with 0.5, 1.0,
and 2wt% chitosan solution in 1wt% acetic acid. DFP decontamination properties of
the chitosan treated cotton fabrics were evaluated and compared with the untreated
cotton fabric. The chitosan treated cotton fabrics showed better DFP decontamination
than the untreated cotton. Decontamination properties of the chitosan treated cotton
fabrics improved with the increased chitosan solution used. Especially, the cotton
fabrics treated with 2wt% chitosan solution showed 5 times more DFP decontamina
tion than the untreated cotton fabrics. This suggested that the chitosan treated fabric
has potential to be used as a material for protective clothing with chemical warfare
agent detoxifying and antimicrobial properties. |
Keywords |
chitosan, protective clothes, chemical warfare agent, organic phosphorus
nerve agents, diisopropylfluorophosphate |
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Reference |
http://www.koreascience.or.kr/journal/OSGGBT.page |
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