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V.35,no.4,Dec 2023 |
https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF. |
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Journal |
Textile Coloration and Finishing |
Year / Vol., Issue, Month |
2020 / V.32,no.1,Mar |
Title |
Characteristics of Kapok Fibers by Treatment with Sodium Oleate and Xanthan Gum |
Authors |
Hyein Koo and Youngmi Park* |
Institution/Affiliations |
Yeungnam University |
Pages/Total page |
pp.44 ~ 50 / 7 |
Language |
Korean |
Abstract |
In this study, pre-treatment was performed on kapok, a hydrophobic fiber, to
compare dyeability by hydrophilization. The pretreatment conditions of kapok fiber
were used with different amounts of sodium oleate(NaO), a fatty acid-based anionic
surfactant, and xanthan gum(XG) as a natural thickener. At this time, NaO and XG
were separately or mixed treated with 0.01%, 0.1%, 1% aqueous solution at 80¡É for
30 min. Hydrophilicity through dyeing was confirmed using Sappan wood extract.
Therefore, SEM observation was performed to investigate the surface change of kapok
fiber according to the conditions. The surface color difference was also analyzed.
Pretreated kapok fibers were made from nonwoven fabrics and the contact angles were
measured to determine their hydrophilization. The surface of the fiber after
pretreatment was found to be cracked when NaO and NaO were mixed with XG. The
surface color was the highest in a* and K/S values after the simultaneous treatment of
NaO and XG, followed by NaO pretreatment and XG pretreatment. The contact angle
of kapok fiber made of nonwoven fabric was slightly lower at 300g/m2 than the
fabric weight of 150g/m2. Such hydrophilized nonwoven kapok fiber are expected to
be used in various fields. |
Keywords |
kapok fiber, hydrophilization, natural dyeing, sodium oleate, xanthan gum |
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Reference |
http://www.koreascience.or.kr/journal/OSGGBT.page |
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