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⵵/ȣ 1998 / ȣ: V.10,no.5,Oct
1() DMDHEU/FC Ͽ尡 /׸ ȥ DP ߼
2(Ÿ) Durable Press Performance and Water Repellency of Cotton/Polyester Fabrics Finished by BMDHEU/Fluorochemicals
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ʷ The effects of DMDHEU alone and DMDHEU/Fluorochemical(FC) combined treatment on the physical properties of 75/25 cotton/polyester(CP) blended fabrics were investigated. FC water repellent and DMDHEU durable press finishes were applied in combination to CP fabrics to provide good water repellency as well as great durable press(DP) performance. The physical properties of the fabrics were evaluated by wrinkle recovery angle(WRA), DP performance, contact angle, demand wettability, and water repellency. The durable press/water repellent finished(DP/WR) CP fabrics show considerably improved WRA and DP performance. The DP/WR finishes do not change the water contact angie of polyester fibers significantly, while the DP finishes increase it. Both DP and DP/WR finishes increase the contact angle of cotton fibers. The water uptake amount increases in the following order : DP/WR cotton, DP/WR CPDP cotton, DP CP Control CP, Control cotton. The water uptake amount increases in the following order DP/WR CP, DP/WR cotton DP cotton DP CPControl CP, Control cotton. Considerable improvements for water repellency are imparted to the CP fabrics treated with DP/WR, and the level of improvement is not significantly different from that of the DP/WR cotton fabrics. These results lead to the conclusion that DP/YVR treatments a single pad bath on CP are effective finishes for improving both DP performance and water repellency.
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