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⵵/ȣ 2002 / ȣ: V.14,no.6,Dec
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2(Ÿ) Effect of Heat Treatment on Dyeing and Physical Properties of Nylon 6 Ultramicro
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ʷ Nylon 6 staple ultramicrofiber(UMF, 0.074) and regular staple fiber (Regular, 2.0d) were annealed at In, 130, 160 and under tension free for 10 min and U min. The treated fibers were dyed with Acid Red 18 and Blue n3. They were adjusted at PH 5.0 of dye bath in buffer solution of . Liquor ratio was kept at 1000:1. Dyeing rate of UMF annealed at was decreased, but was increased for regular nylon. Also dye equilibrium of UMF at was increased for Acid Red 18, but was decreased for Acid Blue 83. The intensities of X-ray diffraction peaks of UMF increased with increasing annealing temperature. Also the crystallinity of heat-sotted fibers by DSC thermogram was well agreed with the tendency of density Amino end group, moisture regain and water absorbency were decreased with increasing annealing temperature.
Ű nylon 6 ultramicrofiber; heat treatment; acid dye; dyeing rate; X-ray diffraction; DSC thermogram
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