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⵵/ȣ 2002 / ȣ: V.14,no.5,Oct
1() PTT (1) - ó PTT
2(Ÿ) Dyeing of PTT Fiber(1) - Effect of Heat Setting on Dyeing and Physical Properties of PTT Fiber -
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ʷ Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)(PTT) and Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) fibers were annealed at various temperatures ranging from to for 10 min under tension and tension free. Dyeing rates and absorption isotherms of both fibers were obtained with C.I. Disperse Red 60 at 100, 120 and in water system. Also X-ray diffraction pattern, moisture regain and water absorption were investigated. The dyeing rate of PTT fiber is faster than PET fiber, and dyeing of PTT fiber begin at lower temperature compared to PET fiber. The absorption isotherms from both fibers with disperse dye we nearly linear up to the saturation dye uptake, which increase with dyeing temperature. Equilibrium dye uptake of PTT fiber annealed under tension above was remarkably decreased because of a changes in the fine structure of fiber. The intensities of X-ray diffraction peaks of both annealed fibers were increased with increasing in annealed temperature. The reflections observed at =, and were assigned reflection of crystal at the planes of (010), respectively, and the peak became sharp with heat setting temperature.
Ű PTT fiber; heat setting; dyeing property; X-ray diffraction; DSC thermogram
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