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⵵/ȣ 2002 / ȣ: V.14,no.4,Aug
1() ĸ PET Į ؿ (I) - ؼӵ Ȱȭ -
2(Ÿ) A Study on the Alkali Hydrolysis of PET fabric with Ultrasonic Application(I) - Decomposition Rate Constant and Activation Energy -
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ʷ In order to give a silk-like touch to PET fabrics, the PET fabrics were treated with NaOH alkaline solution in various conditions. In alkaline treatment, the liquor flow type pilot weight reduction apparatus with magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducer was used for the study. The weight loss of PET fabrics hydrolyzed in 4% and 6% NaOH solution, at and for 60min. with ultrasonic application showed 3.7~4.6% higher than that of treated fabric without ultrasonic application. From the difference of specific weight loss, the treatment condition of the maximum of hydrolyzation effect appeared at in and at in 6% NaOH solution, respectively. During the alkali hydrolysis of PET fabrics, the decomposition rate constant(k) increased exponentially with the treatment temperature and were not related with ultrasonic cavitation. The activation energy in decomposition of PET fabrics were 21.06kcal/mol with ultrasonic application and 21.10kcal/mol without ultrasonic application. The ultrasonic application gave a little higher value of the activation entropy and a little lower value of Gibbs free energy compared with not used ultrasonic apparatus.
Ű alkali hydrolysis; silk-like; ultrasonic; activation energy; PET
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